AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Operant conditioning was first described by behaviorist B.F. Skinner. His theory was based on two assumptions. First, the cause of human behavior is something in a person’s environment.

Detailed explanation-2: -BF Skinner: Operant Conditioning According to this principle, behavior that is followed by pleasant consequences is likely to be repeated, and behavior followed by unpleasant consequences is less likely to be repeated.

Detailed explanation-3: -In the 1930s, B. F. Skinner, who had become familiar with the work of these researchers and others, continued the exploration of how organisms learn. Skinner studied and developed the operant conditioning theory that is popular today.

Detailed explanation-4: -Skinner is regarded as the father of Operant Conditioning, but his work was based on Thorndike’s law of effect.

Detailed explanation-5: -The term operant conditioning1 was coined by B. F. Skinner in 1937 in the context of reflex physiology, to differentiate what he was interested in-behavior that affects the environment-from the reflex-related subject matter of the Pavlovians.