AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -According to balance theory, people need to organize their perceptions, beliefs and opinions in a harmonious manner. When people who have strong feelings for each other discover a major area of disagreement, they are said to be in a state of imbalance.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cognitive balance theory was devised by Heider (1946, 1958) to explain how people resolve inconsistencies in their interpersonal affects. For example, if a person p likes another person o, and o likes object x, then p will tend to like x also.

Detailed explanation-3: -Role-balance theory suggests that people seek full and meaningful experiences in their work and family lives (Marks, Huston, Johnson & MacDermid, 2001; Marks & MacDermid, 1996).

Detailed explanation-4: -Balance Theory According to Heider, friendship choices involve each individual’s quests for consistency between feelings of attraction towards others, and personal beliefs, attitudes and values. People strive for balanced relationships between the way they feel and the action they take.

Detailed explanation-5: -Belongingness is the human emotional need to be an accepted member of a group. Whether it is family, friends, co-workers, a religion, or something else, some people tend to have an ‘inherent’ desire to belong and be an important part of something greater than themselves.