AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Drive-Reduction Theory: approach to motivation that assumes behavior arises from physiological needs that cause internal drives to push the organism to act in order to satisfy the need and reduce tension and arousal.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion states that stimulating events trigger feelings and physical reactions that occur at the same time. For example, seeing a snake might prompt both the feeling of fear (an emotional response) and a racing heartbeat (a physical reaction).

Detailed explanation-3: -Definition: The arousal theory of motivation suggests that people are driven to perform actions in order to maintain an optimum level of physiological arousal. According to the arousal theory of motivation, each person has a unique arousal level that is right for them.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: Cognitive theory of motivation suggests that motivation is the result of people’s thoughts, expectations, and goals. The cognitive theory of motivation focuses on how an individual’s cognitions influence their motivation.

Detailed explanation-5: -A theory of motivation developed by Clark L. Hull, the Drive-Reduction Theory focuses on how motivation originates from biological needs or drives. In this theory, Hull proposed a person’s behaviour is an external display of his desire to satisfy his physical deficiencies.