AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Psychoanalytic theorist Karen Horney developed one of the best-known theories of neurosis. She believed that neurosis resulted from basic anxiety caused by interpersonal relationships. Horney’s theory proposed that strategies used to cope with anxiety can be overused, causing them to take on the appearance of needs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Horney believed that environment and social upbringing, rather than intrinsic factors, largely lead to neurosis. She believed that people need warm, supportive environments and strong interpersonal relationships to realize their “real self."

Detailed explanation-3: -Horney is widely regarded as the founder of feminine psychiatry, which focuses on the psychiatric treatment of women, and feminist psychology, which studies the ways in which gender power imbalances affect both mental health and the development of psychological theories.

Detailed explanation-4: -Horney (1950) believed that each person begins life with the potential for healthy development, but like other living organisms, people need favorable conditions for growth.