AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -B. Explanation: According to drive-reduction theory, we are motivated to behave in ways that reduce arousal (i.e. “drives”) caused by physiological needs (see page 403 for more). In this example, Cylee is motivated to reduce her thirst drive, so she takes a drink.

Detailed explanation-2: -We eat when we’re hungry to reduce the discomfort that hunger causes within our bodies. This is a significant example of drive reduction theory. When we’re cold, we put on a sweater to address our need for warmth and maintain our body temperature. This is another common example of drive reduction theory.

Detailed explanation-3: -It posits that organisms are motivated to reduce drives to maintain homeostasis. Here, a drive is any internal state that motivates an organism to satisfy a need. Drive-reduction theory is based on the idea that the primary motivation behind all human behaviour is to reduce ‘drives.

Detailed explanation-4: -Drive reduction theory is based largely on the biological concept of homeostasis. Ex. When you are hungry or thirsty, the imbalance creates a drive that motivates you to search for food or water. When the balance is restored, your motivation (to seek food or water) is also decreased.

Detailed explanation-5: -Drive theory is based on the principle that organisms are born with certain psychological needs and that a negative state of tension is created when these needs are not satisfied. When a need is satisfied, drive is reduced and the organism returns to a state of homeostasis and relaxation.