AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Drive-reduction theory is based on the idea that the primary motivation behind all human behaviour is to reduce ‘drives. ‘ A ‘drive’ is a state of arousal or discomfort which is triggered by a person’s physiological or biological needs such as hunger, thirst, and the need for warmth.

Detailed explanation-2: -Drive reduction theory centers around the idea of homeostasis. That is, humans are drawn to behaviors that can help them achieve physical and mental equilibrium. The core premise is that motivation comes from your biological needs.

Detailed explanation-3: -Primary drives refer to innate biological needs in individuals, desire for sex, hunger, thirst and warmth all arise from biological needs.

Detailed explanation-4: -Psychologists differentiate between primary and secondary drives. Primary drives are directly related to survival and include the need for food, water, and oxygen. Secondary or acquired drives are those that are culturally determined or learned, such as the drive to obtain money, intimacy, or social approval.

Detailed explanation-5: -Explanation: Primary drives refer to things a person needs to survive, like thirst and hunger. Secondary drives are determined by social factors, money, pride, and fame are all great examples of secondary, not primary, drives.