AP PSYCHOLOGY

MOTIVATION EMOTION AND STRESS

MOTIVATION AND EMOTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Foolish conformity to peer pressure is most likely motivated by ____ needs.
A
safety
B
belongingness
C
achievement
D
self-actualization
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Foolish conformity to peer pressure is most likely due to the need to belong to a particular group.

Detailed explanation-2: -People may feel pressure to conform so they fit in or are accepted, or so they don’t feel awkward or uncomfortable. When people are unsure of what to do in a social situation, they naturally look to others for cues about what is and isn’t acceptable.

Detailed explanation-3: -Both conformity and peer pressure involve negative and positive behavioral change and social influence. However, conformity focuses on the actual change of behavior while peer pressure is the subjective experience of being persuaded and encouraged by peers.

Detailed explanation-4: -One powerful mechanism through which peer influence works is conformity. Conformity means changing one’s attitude or behavior to match that of others because of social pressure (either explicit or implicit; Cialdini, 2009, Cialdini and Goldstein, 2004).

Detailed explanation-5: -One type of compliance is conformity. Conformity is best explained in relation to peer pressure, especially when large groups of people hold the same opinions and beliefs. It’s not uncommon to feel uncomfortable in a situation where your opinions and beliefs are not the same as others in the group.

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