AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -We eat when we’re hungry to reduce the discomfort that hunger causes within our bodies. This is a significant example of drive reduction theory. When we’re cold, we put on a sweater to address our need for warmth and maintain our body temperature. This is another common example of drive reduction theory.

Detailed explanation-2: -The drive-reduction approach proposes that a need, or requirement, produces a drive and that people act in order to reduce these drives. The drives can be primary drives such as hunger and thirst or acquired (secondary) drives such as the need for money.

Detailed explanation-3: -It posits that organisms are motivated to reduce drives to maintain homeostasis. Here, a drive is any internal state that motivates an organism to satisfy a need. Drive-reduction theory is based on the idea that the primary motivation behind all human behaviour is to reduce ‘drives.

Detailed explanation-4: -Psychologists differentiate between primary and secondary drives. Primary drives are directly related to survival and include the need for food, water, and oxygen. Secondary or acquired drives are those that are culturally determined or learned, such as the drive to obtain money, intimacy, or social approval.