AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Behaviourist Movement The early work of thinkers such as McDougall, Woodworth and others was soon eclipsed by a movement that dominated much of 20th century motivational psychology, namely behaviourism.

Detailed explanation-2: -What is William McDougall’s Instinct Theory of Motivation? Psychologist William McDougall was one of the foremost to report on the instinct theory of motivation. The definition of an “instinct” meant it needed to be: Unlearned.

Detailed explanation-3: -In psychology, the definition of the instinct theory of motivation refers to the concept that all humans are evolutionarily designed in a way that helps them survive. People are born with innate traits that allow them to behave naturally. These are instincts that drive a person’s decisions and behaviors.

Detailed explanation-4: -(a) William James proposed the instinct theory of motivation, asserting that behavior is driven by instincts. (b) In humans, instincts may include behaviors such as an infant’s rooting for a nipple and sucking.