AP PSYCHOLOGY

MOTIVATION EMOTION AND STRESS

MOTIVATION AND EMOTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
States that an initial emotional reaction is followed by the opposite reaction in an attempt to produce homeostasis.
A
James-Lange theory
B
Cannon-Bard theory
C
opponent-process theory
D
Schacter and Singer theory
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Solomon’s opponent process theory of emotions-also commonly referred to as the opponent process theory of acquired motivation-contends that the primary or initial reaction to an emotional event (State A) will be followed by an opposite secondary emotional state (State B).

Detailed explanation-2: -According to opponent process theory, strong emotional reactions are followed by opposite emotional reactions.

Detailed explanation-3: -The opponent process theory states that the more a person experiences the fear, the less the fear will affect them. This decrease in fear may continue to the point where the situation is no longer scary. If the stimulus (the thing feared) is no longer a fear, then a second emotion (relief) takes over.

Detailed explanation-4: -Opponent process theory is a theory of emotional and motivational states that is proposed by psychologist Richard Solomon. When you experience one emotion, the other is temporarily inhibited. With repeated stimulus, the initial emotion becomes weaker, and the opposing emotion intensifies.

Detailed explanation-5: -Types of Theories of Emotion Physiological theories suggest that responses within the body are responsible for emotions. Neurological theories propose that activity within the brain leads to emotional responses. Cognitive theories argue that thoughts and other mental activity play an essential role in forming emotions.

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