AP PSYCHOLOGY

MOTIVATION EMOTION AND STRESS

MOTIVATION AND EMOTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Structure of the brain that TRIGGERS HUNGER
A
ventromedial hypothalamus
B
lateral hypothalamus
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The LH is generally known as the hunger center, and two of its main functions are the stimulation of feeding behavior and arousal. Electrical stimulation of the LH results in ravenous eating behavior, and animals are extremely motivated to work for a food reward (Stuber and Wise, 2016).

Detailed explanation-2: -The hypothalamus is the portion of your brain that controls hunger. hormone cortisol, which can create hunger cues. When you eat, your stomach expands. This signal notifies the hypothalamus that it’s time to stop eating.

Detailed explanation-3: -General Functions of the Lateral Hypothalamus LH neurons control feeding, blood pressure, heart rate, water intake and sodium excretion largely through the activation of adrenergic receptors (Shiraishi, 1991; Saad et al., 2000; Mendonca et al., 2018).

Detailed explanation-4: -Lateral hypothalamic galanin neurons are activated by stress and blunt anxiety-like behavior in mice. Behav Brain Res. 2022 Apr 9; 423:113773.

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