AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -psychologist Clark Hull proposed a drive-reduction theory of learning. In its simplest form, the theory claimed that no learning occurred unless a drive produced tension and impelled the organism into activity to procure a reward that would reduce the drive and satisfy its related physiological need.

Detailed explanation-2: -Hull, in full Clark Leonard Hull, (born May 24, 1884, Akron, N.Y., U.S.-died May 10, 1952, New Haven, Conn.), American psychologist known for his experimental studies on learning and for his attempt to give mathematical expression to psychological theory.

Detailed explanation-3: -Drive-reduction theory was created by behaviourist Clark Hull and was developed further by his collaborator Kenneth Spence. Hull based his theory on the earlier theories that relate to the concepts of motivation, taking inspiration from prominent scientists such as John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, and Edward Thorndike.

Detailed explanation-4: -A theory of motivation developed by Clark L. Hull, the Drive-Reduction Theory focuses on how motivation originates from biological needs or drives. In this theory, Hull proposed a person’s behaviour is an external display of his desire to satisfy his physical deficiencies.

Detailed explanation-5: -Drive reduction theory centers around the idea of homeostasis. That is, humans are drawn to behaviors that can help them achieve physical and mental equilibrium. The core premise is that motivation comes from your biological needs.