AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The arousal theory of motivation states that people are motivated to seek out activities or situations that maintain or increase their level of arousal.

Detailed explanation-2: -Opponent-process theory of motivation explains the best why some people engage in high-risk activities, such as sky-diving or mountain climbing. This theory is based on the statement that classical conditioning is the foundation of our emotional reactions.

Detailed explanation-3: -Definition: The arousal theory of motivation suggests that people are driven to perform actions in order to maintain an optimum level of physiological arousal. According to the arousal theory of motivation, each person has a unique arousal level that is right for them.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Arousal Theory of Motivation suggests that we seek a balance between stimulation and relaxation. Like the Yerkes-Dodson Law, we are finding that sweet spot where we feel our best.

Detailed explanation-5: -Examples of arousal theory include: If our arousal levels drop too low, we might seek stimulation by going out to a nightclub with friends. If our arousal levels become too elevated and we become overstimulated, we might be motivated to select a relaxing activity such as going for a walk or taking a nap.