AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -From the bottom of the hierarchy upwards, the needs are: physiological (food and clothing), safety (job security), love and belonging needs (friendship), esteem, and self-actualization. Needs lower down in the hierarchy must be satisfied before individuals can attend to needs higher up.

Detailed explanation-2: -These most basic human survival needs include food and water, sufficient rest, clothing and shelter, overall health, and reproduction. Maslow states that these basic physiological needs must be addressed before humans move on to the next level of fulfillment. 2. Safety needs: Next among the lower-level needs is safety.

Detailed explanation-3: -The bottom two levels are physiological needs and safety needs which, together, make up basic needs. Next are social and esteem needs-also referred to as psychological needs. Self-actualization needs are at the top level of Maslow’s pyramid.

Detailed explanation-4: -Maslow (1943, 1954) stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs and that some needs take precedence over others. Our most basic need is for physical survival, and this will be the first thing that motivates our behavior. Once that level is fulfilled the next level up is what motivates us, and so on.