AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Motivation results from external stimuli that “pull” the organism in certain directions. Ex. People begin eating because their hunger “pushes” them (drive-reduction theory). But the sight of apple pie or ice cream “pulls” them toward continues eating (incentive theory).

Detailed explanation-2: -Which of the following is most consistent with drive theory? Departures from equilibrium result in motivation to engage in behaviors that will restore equilibrium.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to the drive theory of motivation, people are motivated to take certain actions in order to reduce the internal tension that is caused by unmet needs. For example, you might be motivated to drink a glass of water in order to reduce the internal state of thirst.

Detailed explanation-4: -Thirst, hunger, and the need for warmth are all examples of drives. A drive creates an unpleasant state, a tension that needs to be reduced. In order to reduce this state of tension, humans and animals seek out ways to fulfill these biological needs. We get a drink when we are thirsty.