AP PSYCHOLOGY

MOTIVATION EMOTION AND STRESS

MOTIVATION AND EMOTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which theory of motivation is best described by the the scenario below:Scenario:People have a strong motivation to eat when they are hungry. In World War I, soldiers in the trenches without food were motivated to eat lice and rats to satiate their hunger.
A
Instinct/ Evolutionary Theory
B
Drive-Reduction Theory
C
Incentive Theory
D
Arousal Theory
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -According to the drive theory of motivation, people are motivated to take certain actions in order to reduce the internal tension that is caused by unmet needs. For example, you might be motivated to drink a glass of water in order to reduce the internal state of thirst.

Detailed explanation-2: -In this chapter we will discuss on four foundational theories of motivation which include: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory, McClelland’s Three Needs Theory, and McGregor’s Theory X, Theory Y.

Detailed explanation-3: -Drive theory is based on the principle that organisms are born with certain psychological needs and that a negative state of tension is created when these needs are not satisfied. When a need is satisfied, drive is reduced and the organism returns to a state of homeostasis and relaxation.

Detailed explanation-4: -Drive Theory Of Motivation Examples The feeling of thirst creates an unpleasantness within our bodies. To reduce this internal tension and return to a state of balance, we’re motivated to reach out for a glass of water to quench our thirst. This is a drive reduction theory example.

There is 1 question to complete.