AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Ans: The arousal theory of motivation would be most helpful for explaining why people are motivated to seek thrilling activities like watching horror movies or engaging in recreational activities like skydiving.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sensation Seeking. The most widely studied trait in the research on horror is sensation seeking.

Detailed explanation-3: -Definition: The arousal theory of motivation suggests that people are driven to perform actions in order to maintain an optimum level of physiological arousal. According to the arousal theory of motivation, each person has a unique arousal level that is right for them.

Detailed explanation-4: -Examples of arousal theory include: If our arousal levels drop too low, we might seek stimulation by going out to a nightclub with friends. If our arousal levels become too elevated and we become overstimulated, we might be motivated to select a relaxing activity such as going for a walk or taking a nap.

Detailed explanation-5: -Arousal is a heightening of brain activity, and arousal theory considers how we are aroused by stimulation and stress within our environments. For example, imagine you’re on a busy roadside. It’s a hot day, you’re surrounded by crowds of people, noxious traffic fumes, honking car horns.