AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The bottom two levels are physiological needs and safety needs which, together, make up basic needs. Next are social and esteem needs-also referred to as psychological needs. Self-actualization needs are at the top level of Maslow’s pyramid.

Detailed explanation-2: -#1: Physiological Needs Physiological needs are the lowest level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. They are the most essential things a person needs to survive. They include the need for shelter, water, food, warmth, rest, and health.

Detailed explanation-3: -Examples of low-level concerns include: Being over-friendly with children. Having favourites. Engaging with a child one to one in a secluded area. Using inappropriate sexualised, intimidating, or offensive language.

Detailed explanation-4: -Murray identified needs as one of two types: Primary needs: Primary needs are basic needs that are based upon biological demands, such as the need for oxygen, food, and water. Secondary needs: Secondary needs are generally psychological, such as the need for nurturing, independence, and achievement.

Detailed explanation-5: -The needs can be grouped into two categories: “deficiency needs” and “growth needs.” Most of the pyramid consists of “deficiency needs.” These needs are ones that grow worse over time, and as the need gets stronger, the person’s motivation to meet the need gets stronger too.