AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -While Western cultures emphasize optimal functioning as it occurs intrapsychically, Eastern cultures hold that an optimal life experience is a spiritual journey involving others and result-ing in transcendence and enlightenment.

Detailed explanation-2: -Western culture often views psychological symptoms as problems to be solved. Eastern practices tend to focus on taking a deeper look into a person’s life circumstances. “Most people are too caught up trying to survive from day to day, ” explains social worker Charlie Patterson.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to Eastern philosophy, the self as an essence does not exist and this is due to our ignorance of the true nature of the world. According to Western philosophy, the self does exist, but the views on the topic are pluralistic.

Detailed explanation-4: -Western psychology has traditionally focused on studying the different aspects of consciousness, such as perception, memory, attention, and reasoning. On the other hand, Indian psychology views consciousness as the ultimate reality and the ultimate goal of the self.