AP PSYCHOLOGY

MOTIVATION EMOTION AND STRESS

STRESS AND HEALTH

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
____ are people who always tend to look for positive outcomes, and ____ expect the worst to happen.
A
Optimists; Pessimists
B
Pessimists; Optimists
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Personality science has revealed it also includes a focus on outcomes – that is what you expect will happen in the future. While optimists expect positive outcomes will happen more often than not, pessimists expect negative outcomes are more likely.

Detailed explanation-2: -A pessimistic attitude isn’t very hopeful, shows little optimism, and can be a downer for everyone else. To be pessimistic means you believe evil outweighs the good and that bad things are more likely to happen. So pessimistic people are usually pretty negative.

Detailed explanation-3: -A pessimistic person is one who is often seen as lacking hope and joy and is marked by disbelief or distrust. Basically, to be pessimistic means expecting the worst in all situations.

Detailed explanation-4: -Pessimists, on the other hand, always see the glass as half empty. Realists are a mix of both optimists and pessimists.

Detailed explanation-5: -Benefits of Pessimism Pessimists are often better prepared for tough times and may avoid risks that more optimistic thinkers might ignore. Research has shown that pessimists tend to foresee obstacles more readily since they expect things to go wrong, meaning that they are more likely to plan for difficulties.

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