AP PSYCHOLOGY

MOTIVATION EMOTION AND STRESS

STRESS AND HEALTH

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Stress is most likely to speed the progression from HIV to AIDS by
A
stimulating the release of endorphins
B
accelerating the production of NK Cells
C
Suppressing lymphocyte activity
D
slowing heart rate and respiration
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Stress and Immune System Function Stress can reduce the number of natural killer cells or lymphocytes in the body, which are needed to fight viruses, according to the American Psychological Association.

Detailed explanation-2: -Since prolonged stress can depress the immune system, stress is of particular importance for individuals living with HIV/AIDS. Studies have shown that chronic stress, traumatic events, and depression can all lead to an increased viral load and decreased CD4 counts, and therefore, accelerate HIV disease progression.

Detailed explanation-3: -Stress is known to suppress immune function and increase susceptibility to infections and cancer. Paradoxically, stress is also known to exacerbate asthma, and allergic, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, although such diseases should be ameliorated by immunosuppression.

Detailed explanation-4: -Other studies have demonstrated that stress and other psychosocial variables such as hopelessness and depression can have an impact on viral load and CD4 count.

There is 1 question to complete.