AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Factitious disorder is a mental disorder in which a person acts as if they have a physical or psychological illness when they themselves have created the symptoms. People with this disorder are willing to undergo painful or risky tests to get sympathy and special attention.

Detailed explanation-2: -In a psychosomatic illness, emotional stress or other psychological problems play key roles in the course of the physical signs and symptoms. For example, depression can contribute to psychosomatic illness, especially when the body’s immune system has been weakened by severe or chronic stress.

Detailed explanation-3: -There is currently no cure for acrophobia, but exposure therapy, a form of psychological therapy, is successful in treating it. Exposure therapy is considered the first-line treatment for specific phobias in general.

Detailed explanation-4: -The SIRS is the most commonly used and best-validated assessment in the forensic detection of malingering (11, 21).