AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Mental illness, also called mental health disorders, refers to a wide range of mental health conditions-disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior. Examples of mental illness include depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, eating disorders and addictive behaviors.

Detailed explanation-2: -A mental disorder is characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotional regulation, or behaviour. It is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning.

Detailed explanation-3: -Chronic illnesses such as cancer, heart disease, or diabetes may make you more likely to have or develop a mental health condition. It is common to feel sad or discouraged after having a heart attack, receiving a cancer diagnosis, or when trying to manage a chronic condition such as pain.

Detailed explanation-4: -Five major mental illnesses-autism, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder and schizophrenia-appear to share some common genetic risk factors, according to an examination of genetic data from more than 60, 000 people worldwide (The Lancet, online Feb.