AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -All-or-nothing thinking is a common cognitive distortion that results in seeing your world in black or white or in complete opposites. These thoughts may affect the way you feel and see the world around you because they’re often not based on evidence.

Detailed explanation-2: -All or nothing thinking is commonly associated with these conditions: Narcissism. Narcissism is an exaggerated, excessive interest in oneself. Black and white thinking can be a symptom of this personality disorder.

Detailed explanation-3: -Polarized thinking may also be referred to as black or white thinking or all-or-nothing thinking. It is when a person only thinks in extremes about their life. This cognitive distortion gives the person a distorted worldview because reality lies within the grey zones.

Detailed explanation-4: -Dichotomous thinking, also known as “black or white thinking, ” is a symptom of many psychiatric conditions and personality disorders, including borderline personality disorder (BPD). Dichotomous thinking contributes to interpersonal problems and to emotional and behavioral instability.

Detailed explanation-5: -Black-and-white thinking is sometimes a symptom of a personality disorder, like narcissism or borderline personality disorder, as well as eating disorders, depression, or anxiety, according to APA. Many people engage in black-and-white thinking even when they don’t have a mental health diagnosis.