AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Humanistic psychologists Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers focused on the growth potential of healthy individuals. They believed that people strive to become self-actualized. Both Rogers’s and Maslow’s theories greatly contributed to our understanding of the self.

Detailed explanation-2: -Humanism is a perspective within psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans. Two of the most well-known proponents of humanistic psychology are Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers (O’Hara, n.d.).

Detailed explanation-3: -Both Rogers and Maslow regarded personal growth and fulfillment in life as a basic human motive. This means that each person, in different ways, seeks to grow psychologically and continuously enhance themselves. However, Rogers and Maslow both describe different ways of how self-actualization can be achieved.

Detailed explanation-4: -The humanistic learning theory was developed by Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and James F. T. Bugental in the early 1900’s. Humanism was a response to the common educational theories at the time, which were behaviorism and psychoanalysis.

Detailed explanation-5: -Abraham Maslow, for instance, developed a hierarchy of motivation culminating in self-actualization. Carl Rogers introduced what he called person-centered therapy, which relies on clients’ capacity for self-direction, empathy and acceptance to promote clients’ development.