AP PSYCHOLOGY

PERSONALITY

PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORIES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which structure operates according to the “pleasure principle?”
A
Id
B
Ego
C
Superego
D
Conscious
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The system Unconscious was also said to operate according to the pleasure principle. Freud described the instinctual wishes that made up the contents of the system Unconscious as peremptory.

Detailed explanation-2: -The id operates on the pleasure principle (Freud, 1920) which is the idea that every wishful impulse should be satisfied immediately, regardless of the consequences. When the id achieves its demands, we experience pleasure when it is denied we experience ‘unpleasure’ or tension.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to Freud, the id is the source of all psychic energy, making it the primary component of personality. The id is driven by the pleasure principle, which strives for immediate gratification of all desires, wants, and needs.

Detailed explanation-4: -In the classical psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud, the pleasure principle is the psychic force that motivates people to seek immediate gratification of instinctual, or libidinal, impulses, such as sex, hunger, thirst, and elimination.

Detailed explanation-5: -The id is the instinctual component of personality that is present at birth, and is the source of bodily needs and wants, emotional impulses and desires, especially aggression and the libido (sex drive).

There is 1 question to complete.