AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Behavior is motivated by self-actualization and the promise of human potential. Behavior may be the product of unconscious conflict and anxiety. Behavior is powerfully influenced by its consequences, in the form of reinforcement and punishment. Future behavior is influenced by memory and analysis of past experience.

Detailed explanation-2: -The humanistic-existential perspective emphasizes an understanding of the healthy person and concerns about human potential, including meaning of life, self-concept, and self-actual-ization.

Detailed explanation-3: -Behavior is motivated by forces that individuals may not understand or be aware of. Human thought and behavior can be understood in terms of activity at the neural level. One limitation of our understanding of behavior is that most research has been conducted on subjects from North America.

Detailed explanation-4: -This view became known as behaviorism or the idea that psychology should be based only on observable, measurable behaviors. Psychology can be a true science only if it examines observable behavior, not ideas, thoughts, feelings, or motives. His views dominated American psychology into the 1960s.

Detailed explanation-5: -Originating in the work of Sigmund Freud, the psychodynamic perspective emphasizes unconscious psychological processes (for example, wishes and fears of which we’re not fully aware), and contends that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality.