AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Humanistic psychologists are not primarily concerned with instinctual drives, responses to external stimuli, or past experiences. Rather, they considerconscious choices, responses to internal needs, and current circumstances to beimportant in shaping human behavior.

Detailed explanation-2: -Emerging in the late 1950s, humanistic psychology began as a reaction against the two schools of thought then dominating American psychology. Behaviorism’s insistence on applying the methods of physical science to human behavior caused adherents to neglect crucial subjective data, humanists believed.

Detailed explanation-3: -Humanistic psychologists believe that an individual’s behavior is connected to inner feelings and self-image. Unlike the behaviorists, humanistic psychologists believe that humans are not solely the product of their environment.

Detailed explanation-4: -Humanistic psychology also rejected the psychodynamic approach because it is also deterministic, with unconscious irrational and instinctive forces determining human thought and behavior. Both behaviorism and psychoanalysis are regarded as dehumanizing by humanistic psychologists.