AP PSYCHOLOGY

PERSONALITY

SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORIES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A person’s behavior is determined when behavioral, cognitive and environmental factors interact.
A
Intentions
B
Reciprocal determinism
C
Observational learning
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Reciprocal determinism is the theory set forth by psychologist Albert Bandura which states that a person’s behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and the social environment. Bandura accepts the possibility that an individual’s behavior may be conditioned through the use of consequences.

Detailed explanation-2: -Albert Bandura’s theory of Reciprocal Determinism posits that how humans act is influenced by three factors: environment, individual characteristics, and behavior. In addition, all three factors are influenced by each other, known as triadic reciprocal causation.

Detailed explanation-3: -Reciprocal determinism is a social-cognitive theory which argues that behavior, cognition, and environment all interact with and influence one another. The theory acknowledges the complex and interconnected ways in which we are shaped by our surroundings and our own thoughts and actions.

Detailed explanation-4: -Reciprocal Determinism-This is the central concept of SCT. This refers to the dynamic and reciprocal interaction of person (individual with a set of learned experiences), environment (external social context), and behavior (responses to stimuli to achieve goals).

Detailed explanation-5: -That is, instead of conceptualizing the environment as a one-way determinant of behavior, reciprocal determinism maintains that the environment influences behavior, behavior influences the environment, and both influence the individual, who also influences them. This concept is associated with social learning theory.

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