AP PSYCHOLOGY

PERSONALITY

SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORIES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Incompatible beliefs and actions
A
Consonant relationship
B
Consistent relationship
C
Dissonant relationship
D
Irrelevant relationship
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Cognitive dissonance is a mental conflict that occurs when your beliefs don’t line up with your actions. It’s an uncomfortable state of mind when someone has contradictory values, attitudes, or perspectives about the same thing.

Detailed explanation-2: -Some examples of cognitive dissonance in relationships are cheating and abusive behavior, as previously mentioned in the article, showing unsupportive behavior, and being unwilling to compromise.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cognitive dissonance in relationships is a term used for describing mental discomfort as a result of holding two different and conflicting values, attitudes or beliefs. People usually want consistency in their perceptions and attitudes, and conflicts in these cases make them uneasy and uncomfortable.

Detailed explanation-4: -There are five primary types of cognitive dissonance: post-decisional dissonance, dissonance from wanting something we can’t have, dissonance due to inconsistency between attitude and behavior, dissonance due to inadequate justification, and dissonance due to inconsistency between commitment and information.

Detailed explanation-5: -Cognitive dissonance theory postulates that an underlying psychological tension is created when an individual’s behavior is inconsistent with his or her thoughts and beliefs. This underlying tension then motivates an individual to make an attitude change that would produce consistency between thoughts and behaviors.

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