AP PSYCHOLOGY

PERSONALITY

SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORIES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The interaction between behavior, psychology, and situation in its impact on personality is best summarized by which concept?
A
Repression
B
Reciprocal Determinism
C
Locus of Control
D
Superego
E
The Reality Principle
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -According to the concept of reciprocal determinism, a person’s behavior is influenced through cognitive processes and environmental factors such as social stimuli.

Detailed explanation-2: -Reciprocal determinism is a social-cognitive theory which argues that behavior, cognition, and environment all interact with and influence one another.

Detailed explanation-3: -Albert Bandura’s theory of Reciprocal Determinism posits that how humans act is influenced by three factors: environment, individual characteristics, and behavior. In addition, all three factors are influenced by each other, known as triadic reciprocal causation.

Detailed explanation-4: -However, according to Bandura, social learning theory emphasizes that behavior, personal factors, and environmental factors are all equal, interlocking determinants of each other. This concept is referred to as reciprocal determinism (Bandura, 1973, 1977).

Detailed explanation-5: -Reciprocal Determinism-This is the central concept of SCT. This refers to the dynamic and reciprocal interaction of person (individual with a set of learned experiences), environment (external social context), and behavior (responses to stimuli to achieve goals).

There is 1 question to complete.