AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -His important introductory work on the theory of personality was Personality: A Psychological Interpretation (1937). Allport is best known for the concept that, although adult motives develop from infantile drives, they become independent of them. Allport called this concept functional autonomy.

Detailed explanation-2: -Meeting Sigmund Freud In an essay entitled “Pattern and Growth in Personality, ” Allport recounted his experience of meeting psychiatrist Sigmund Freud.

Detailed explanation-3: -The correct answer is b. Gordon Allport and Raymond Cattell both created trait theories of personality. Allport’s theory emphasized the uniqueness of the individual and the cognitive and motivational processes that influence behavior.

Detailed explanation-4: -Gordon Allport was a psychologist who laid the foundations of personality psychology. His theory is considered one of the first humanist theories because it conceives man as an autonomous being with free will. Allport argued that instincts and impulses aren’t the only things that motivate human beings.

Detailed explanation-5: -Gordon Allport’s trait theory: Trait theorist Gordon Allport broke down personality characteristics into three main categories: cardinal traits, central traits, and secondary traits.