AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The factor of is NOT one of the “Big Five” dimensions underlying personality. Selected Answer: projection.

Detailed explanation-2: -The correct answer is (d): melancholia. Melancholia is characterized by a depressive mood, however, it is not one of the dimensions of the big five factor model of personality. The five dimensions are agreeableness, openness to experience, neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness.

Detailed explanation-3: -In their research, they classified traits into five broad dimensions: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. You can remember them by using the acronyms OCEAN or CANOE.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Five Factor Model breaks personality down into five components: Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Openness, and Stress Tolerance. Personality tests that are based on this model measure where an individual lies on the spectrum of each of the five traits.

Detailed explanation-5: -The answer is A) inwardness. Inwardness can be defined as the preoccupation with human spirituality and inner nature. It is not included in the big five personality trait model unlike variables such as extroversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness.