AP PSYCHOLOGY

PSYCHOLOGYS HISTORY APPROACHES

CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES AND PSYCHOANALYSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which theory believes that personalities and behaviors are a result of our consequences, punishments and rewards.
A
Sociocultural
B
Behaviorism
C
Humanistic
D
Biophysiological
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Reinforcement theory is a psychological principle suggesting that behaviors are shaped by their consequences, and that individual behaviors can be changed through reinforcement, punishment and extinction. Behavioral psychologist B.F. Skinner was instrumental in developing modern ideas about reinforcement theory.

Detailed explanation-2: -Developed by B.F Skinner, operant conditioning is a way of learning by means of rewards and punishments. This type of conditioning holds that a certain behavior and a consequence, either a reward or punishment, have a connection which brings about learning.

Detailed explanation-3: -Behavioral personality theory, also known as behaviorism, is the study of human behavior that connects personality to one’s environment. Behaviorists believe that people learn behaviors through reward and punishment and that a person’s behavioral development is rooted in external forces in one’s environment.

Detailed explanation-4: -Behaviorist Theory Skinner, who theorized that learning occurs through a series of rewards or punishments. While Skinner believed that all learning could occur this way, Behaviorist Theory is most commonly utilized in classrooms today as a tool for behavior management.

Detailed explanation-5: -Skinner) The theory of B.F. Skinner is based upon the idea that learning is a function of change in overt behavior.

There is 1 question to complete.