PSYCHOLOGYS HISTORY APPROACHES
PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS HISTORY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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science.
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introspection.
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spaced practice.
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neuroscience.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Behaviorism was a movement in psychology and philosophy that emphasized the outward behavioral aspects of thought and dismissed the inward experiential, and sometimes the inner procedural, aspects as well; a movement harking back to the methodological proposals of John B. Watson, who coined the name.
Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: Behaviorism did reject introspection as being too subjective. Behaviorists strove to make psychology a respected science, only studying observable behavior. Behaviorists wanted to apply the scientific method to variables that were objective, observable, and operationalized.
Detailed explanation-3: -Another problem with introspectionism is that it is then impossible to study the mental life of animals. Psychology as the behaviorist views it is a purely experimental branch of natural science. Its theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior. Introspection forms no essential part of its methods.
Detailed explanation-4: -with Skinner, dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as “the scientific study of observable behavior.” You can observe and record people’s behavior. A leading behaviorist, Skinner rejected introspection and studied how consequences shape behavior.