AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The first schools of thought were structuralism and functionalism. Structuralism used introspection to define the mind’s makeup; functionalism focused on how mental processes enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish.

Detailed explanation-2: -History. The origins of functionalism are traced back to William James, the renowned American psychologist of the late 19th century.

Detailed explanation-3: -What is Functionalism? Functionalism is the doctrine that what makes something a thought, desire, pain (or any other type of mental state) depends not on its internal constitution, but solely on its function, or the role it plays, in the cognitive system of which it is a part.

Detailed explanation-4: -Structuralism and functionalism were the two earliest schools of thought in psychology. When psychology was first established as a science separate from philosophy, the debate over how to explain human behavior and analyze the mind began. As a result, different approaches and perspectives emerged.

Detailed explanation-5: -Functional psychology or functionalism refers to a psychological school of thought that was a direct outgrowth of Darwinian thinking which focuses attention on the utility and purpose of behavior that has been modified over years of human existence.