AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -John B. Watson was a pioneering psychologist who played an important role in developing behaviorism. Watson believed that psychology should primarily be scientific observable behavior. He is remembered for his research on the conditioning process.

Detailed explanation-2: -With his notion of behaviorism, Watson put the emphasis on external behavior of people and their reactions on given situations, rather than the internal, mental state of those people. In his opinion, the analysis of behaviors and reactions was the only objective method to get insight in the human actions.

Detailed explanation-3: -He articulated his first statements on behaviourist psychology in the epoch-making article “Psychology as a Behaviorist Views It” (1913), claiming that psychology is the science of human behaviour, which, like animal behaviour, should be studied under exacting laboratory conditions.

Detailed explanation-4: -Watson emphasized on objective analysis of behavior. According to him, psychology is the study of behavior. He advocated that behavior is largely governed by the association between stimulus and response and the behavior can be shaped in the desired direction by manipulating this association.