AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Phrenology (from Ancient Greek (phrēn) ‘mind’, and (logos) ‘knowledge’) is a pseudoscience which involves the measurement of bumps on the skull to predict mental traits.

Detailed explanation-2: -The pseudoscience of phrenology, the study of skull shapes as an indicator of mental abilities, was founded by German physiologist Franz Joseph Gall in the early 1800s. Gall claimed that the brain has multiple “organs” that each correspond to different mental traits or abilities.

Detailed explanation-3: -Phrenology was a pseudoscience that linked bumps on a person’s head to certain aspects of the individual’s personality and character. Phrenology heads or busts were used by phrenologists to perform “skull readings” that supposedly revealed information about a person’s character and tendencies.

Detailed explanation-4: -Phrenology was a theory developed by Franz Joseph Gall during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Phrenology, also referred to as crainology, is a theory of human behavior based upon the belief that an individual’s character and mental faculties correlate with the shape of their head.

Detailed explanation-5: -phrenology, the study of the conformation of the skull as indicative of mental faculties and traits of character, especially according to the hypotheses of Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828), a German doctor, and such 19th-century adherents as Johann Kaspar Spurzheim (1776–1832) and George Combe (1788–1858).