AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Functionalists believe that there are four main basic needs that an individual requires in order to exist in society. They also believe that these four basic needs are essential for maintaining social order. They are: food, shelter, money and clothing.

Detailed explanation-2: -But some philosophers conclude that functionalism is a good theory of intentional states but that it nevertheless fails because it cannot explain other sorts of mental states-in particular, they say that it cannot explain sensations and other conscious mental states.

Detailed explanation-3: -Given this history, it is helpful to think of functionalist theories as belonging to one of three major strains-“machine functionalism”, “psychofunctionalism” and “analytic functionalism”-and to see them as emerging, respectively, from early AI theories, empirical behaviorism, and logical behaviorism.

Detailed explanation-4: -Functionalism is a theory of society that focuses on the structures that create the society and on how the society is able to remain stable.