AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Functionalism has been criticized for its failure to account for social change and individual agency; some consider it conservatively biased. Functionalism has been criticized for attributing human-like needs to society. Emile Durkheim ‘s work is considered the foundation of functionalist theory in sociology.

Detailed explanation-2: -Functional psychology or functionalism refers to a psychological school of thought that was a direct outgrowth of Darwinian thinking which focuses attention on the utility and purpose of behavior that has been modified over years of human existence.

Detailed explanation-3: -It relies too much on inequalities like race and gender to explain social stratification. It views social stratification too negatively and doesn’t account for its benefits. It does not incorporate an analysis of global stratification.

Detailed explanation-4: -Important concepts in functionalism include social structure, social functions, manifest functions, and latent functions.