AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -A core belief in Gestalt psychology is holism, or that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.1 This school of psychology has played a major role in the modern development of the study of human sensation and perception.

Detailed explanation-2: -Gestalt psychologists emphasize that organisms perceive entire patterns or configurations, not merely individual components. The view is sometimes summarized using the adage, “the whole is more than the sum of its parts.” Gestalt psychology was founded on works by Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka.

Detailed explanation-3: -Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) Wilhelm Wundt is largely credited with making psychology a separate science. The German psychologist wrote the first psychology textbook in 1874, Principles of Physiological Psychology. In 1879, Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig.

Detailed explanation-4: -Structuralism in psychology (also structural psychology) is a theory of consciousness developed by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward Bradford Titchener.

Detailed explanation-5: -Cognitive psychologists study how people perceive, process, and remember information. Psychodynamic psychology focuses on unconscious drives and the potential to improve lives through psychoanalysis and psychotherapy.