AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Chicago school: The proper beginning of functionalism was at Chicago University, with the founders being John Dewey and James Rowland Angell.

Detailed explanation-2: -The origins of functionalism are traced back to William James, the renowned American psychologist of the late 19th century. James was heavily influenced by Darwin’s theory of evolution, and was critical of the structural approach to psychology that had dominated the field since its inception.

Detailed explanation-3: -Dewey was also a functionalist. Inspired by the ideas of Charles Darwin, he believed that humans develop behaviors as an adaptation to their environment. Dewey’s influential education is marked by an emphasis on the belief that people learn and grow as a result of their experiences and interactions with the world.