PSYCHOLOGYS HISTORY APPROACHES
PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS HISTORY
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Prominent psychologist that was concerned with the measurement of mental processes, rather than consciousness. He also used mental tests and created the Clearing House.
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Charles Darwin’s best friend.
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Developed Social Darwinism; coined the term “survival of the fittest”. Also developed synthetic philosophy:knowledge is an adaptation to experience.
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Known for Industrial Organizational Psychology (IO)
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Detailed explanation-1: -Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English philosopher, psychologist, biologist, anthropologist, and sociologist. Spencer originated the expression “survival of the fittest", which he coined in Principles of Biology (1864) after reading Charles Darwin’s 1859 book On the Origin of Species.
Detailed explanation-2: -Social Darwinists held that the life of humans in society was a struggle for existence ruled by “survival of the fittest, ” a phrase proposed by the British philosopher and scientist Herbert Spencer.
Detailed explanation-3: -Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) was an English philosopher who initiated a philosophy called ‘Social Darwinism’. He coined the term ‘survival of the fittest’ seven years before Darwin’s publication of his theory of natural history, The Origin of the Species in 1859.
Detailed explanation-4: -Spencer introduced the phrase in his 1864 book, Principles of Biology, where he saw parallels between his conservative ideas about economics and what Darwin had written about the natural world: “This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr.
Detailed explanation-5: -Herbert Spencer is famous for his doctrine of social Darwinism, which asserted that the principles of evolution, including natural selection, apply to human societies, social classes, and individuals as well as to biological species developing over geologic time.