PSYCHOLOGYS HISTORY APPROACHES
PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS HISTORY
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Believed that consciousness is a stream. Used methods of introspection, experimentation, and comparative psychology. Believed that psychology should be process oriented and pragmatic.
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Father of Functionalism
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Prominent psychologist that was concerned with the measurement of mental processes, rather than consciousness.
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Defined Functionalism
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Detailed explanation-1: -William James, (born January 11, 1842, New York, New York, U.S.-died August 26, 1910, Chocorua, New Hampshire), American philosopher and psychologist, a leader of the philosophical movement of pragmatism and a founder of the psychological movement of functionalism.
Detailed explanation-2: -Inspired by evolutionary theory, James’s theoretical perspective on psychology came to be known as functionalism, which sought causal relationships between internal states and external behaviors. In 1890 James published a highly influential, two-volume synthesis and summary of psychology, Principles of Psychology.
Detailed explanation-3: -William James is considered to be the founder of functional psychology.
Detailed explanation-4: -William James (January 11, 1842 – August 26, 1910) was an American philosopher, historian, and psychologist, and the first educator to offer a psychology course in the United States.
Detailed explanation-5: -William James was a psychologist and philosopher who had a major influence on the development of psychology in the United States. Among his many accomplishments, he was the first to teach a psychology course in the U.S. and is often referred to as the father of American psychology.