AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Functionalism and Evolutionary Psychology James and the other members of the functionalist school (Figure 1.5) were influenced by Charles Darwin’s (1809-1882) theory of natural selection, which proposed that the physical characteristics of animals and humans evolved because they were useful, or functional.

Detailed explanation-2: -D-Cognitive psychologists focus on examining internal mental processes including information processing, perception, learning, decision-making, memory, and problem-solving.

Detailed explanation-3: -The instinct theory suggests that motivation is primarily biologically based. We engage in certain behaviors because they aid in survival.

Detailed explanation-4: -The behavioral perspective explains behavior through conditioning (such as classical conditioning). Essentially, a behavioral psychologist will say that all behavior is learned. A behavioral psychologist would explain an individual’s introverted behavior through what they have rewarded or punished for in the past.