AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Valid informed consent for research must include three major elements: (1) disclosure of information, (2) competency of the patient (or surrogate) to make a decision, and (3) voluntary nature of the decision. US federal regulations require a full, detailed explanation of the study and its potential risks.

Detailed explanation-2: -Before enrolling in a clinical trial, the following information must be given to each potential research subject: A statement explaining that the study involves research. An explanation of the purposes of the research. The expected length of time for participation.

Detailed explanation-3: -The informed consent process involves three key features: (1) disclosing to potential research subjects information needed to make an informed decision; (2) facilitating the understanding of what has been disclosed; and (3) promoting the voluntariness of the decision about whether or not to participate in the research.

Detailed explanation-4: -They are: (1) Respect for Persons (autonomy): This principle acknowledges the dignity and freedom of every person. It requires obtaining informed consent from all potential research subjects (or their legally authorized representatives). It also obligates researchers to protect those with limited autonomy.