AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Information processing theory is a cornerstone of cognitive psychology that uses computers as a metaphor for the way the human mind works. It was initially proposed in the mid-50s by American psychologists including George Miller to explain how people process information into memory.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cognitivism is a learning theory that focusses on how information is received, organized, stored and retrieved by the mind. It uses the mind as an information processer, like a computer. Therefore, cognitivism looks beyond observable behaviour, viewing learning as internal mental processes.

Detailed explanation-3: -INTRODUCING COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY The worked on the assumption that the human mind is an information processor, like a computer (this is called the “computer analogy”) – information is inputted into the mind, processed, and then there is output in the form of memories, beliefs or decisions.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Cognitive Perspective This approach focuses on how internal thoughts and feelings influence one’s behavior. The cognitive approach emphasizes the importance of memory, perception and attention, language, decision-making and problem-solving. This approach often compares the human mind to that of a computer.