AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Max Wertheimer (1880–1943), Kurt Koffka (1886–1941), and Wolfgang Köhler (1887-1967) founded Gestalt psychology in the early 20th century.

Detailed explanation-2: -Max Wertheimer (April 15, 1880 – October 12, 1943) was an Austro-Hungarian psychologist who was one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, along with Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Köhler. He is known for his book, Productive Thinking, and for conceiving the phi phenomenon as part of his work in Gestalt psychology.

Detailed explanation-3: -“Gestalt” is German for “unified whole”. The first Gestalt Principles were devised in the 1920s by German psychologists Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Kohler-who aimed to understand how humans typically gain meaningful perceptions from the chaotic stimuli around them.

Detailed explanation-4: -Max Wertheimer founded Gestalt psychology on a physiological principle later to be called isomorphism, and in doing so he reformulated the nature of explanation of perceptual phenomena.

Detailed explanation-5: -Max Wertheimer was one of the founding figures of the school of thought known as Gestalt psychology. The Gestalt approach focused on looking at things as a whole, suggesting that the whole was more than simply the sum of its parts.