PSYCHOLOGYS HISTORY APPROACHES
SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Psychology should only study the observable and measurable
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The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues.
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All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -Watson, who suggested in his seminal 1913 paper Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It that all behaviors are a result of the learning process. Psychology, the behaviorists believed, should be the scientific study of observable, measurable behavior.
Detailed explanation-2: -Watson’s behaviorist theory focused not on the internal emotional and psychological conditions of people, but rather on their external and outward behaviors. He believed that a person’s physical responses provided the only insight into internal actions.
Detailed explanation-3: -In 1913, American psychologist John B. Watson (1878–1958) argued that mental processes could not be reliably located or measured. He believed that only observable, measurable behavior should be the focus of psychology.
Detailed explanation-4: -Watson emphasized that psychology must majorly study observable behavior. He is famous for his studies on the conditioning procedure. Watson is particularly known for his Little Albert observational study, wherein he showed how a small child might be taught to fear a stimulus that was previously neutral.