AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -John B. Watson wrote, among other works, Behavior: An Introduction to Comparative Psychology (1914); Psychology from the Standpoint of a Behaviorist (1919), considered the definitive statement of his psychology; Behaviorism (1925), a book for the general reader; and Psychological Care of Infant and Child (1928).

Detailed explanation-2: -Watson first presented his ideas at psychological meetings between 1908 and 1912, and by 1912 was using the term “behaviorist.” The following year he published an article, “Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It, ” that introduced this distinct new branch of psychology.

Detailed explanation-3: -John Broadus Watson (January 9, 1878 – September 25, 1958) was an American psychologist who popularized the scientific theory of behaviorism, establishing it as a psychological school.

Detailed explanation-4: -He is remembered for his research on the conditioning process. Watson is also known for the Little Albert experiment, in which he demonstrated that a child could be conditioned to fear a previously neutral stimulus. His research also revealed that this fear could be generalized to other similar objects.

Detailed explanation-5: -“Behaviorism” long ago lost whatever simple and specific definition it had. Watson coined the term in 1913, referred to “behavior psychology” in 1919 (p. viii), and titled his 1924 popular book Behaviorism.